Kungani Izinhlelo Zokungenisa Umoya Zibalulekile Ezimoto Zokuthutha Izinkukhu

1. Ukulwa Nombulali Ongabonakali: Ukuvimbela Ukucindezeleka Kokushisa kanye Ne-Hyperthermia

(Isithombe: Umbono wekhamera yesithombe sokushisa okhombisa ukwakheka kokushisa okuyingozi (izindawo ezibomvu/eziphuzi) ngaphakathi kwengxenye yenqola yezinkukhu engenamoya omuhle, uma kuqhathaniswa nezindawo ezipholile (eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka/eziluhlaza) eduze kwezindawo zokungenisa umoya ezisebenzayo.)

Izinkukhu zisengozini enkulu yokucindezeleka kokushisa ngenxa yezimpaphe zazo, izinga eliphezulu lokugaya ukudla, kanye nekhono elilinganiselwe lokujuluka. Ngaphakathi kwetreyila engashukumi noma ehambayo, ukushisa komzimba, imisebe yelanga, kanye namazinga okushisa aphezulu ahlangana ngokushesha. Ngaphandle kokushintshana komoya okuqhubekayo nokusebenzayo:

Ukuqongelela Ukushisa Kuyashesha:Ukushisa komzimba okuvela ezinyonini ezingamakhulu noma ezinkulungwaneni kuqeda ngokushesha isikhala esivalekile. Izinga lokushisa lingakhuphuka ngo-10-20°F (5-11°C) ngaphezu kwesimo sezulu ngemizuzu, ikakhulukazi uma kumile noma kunezimoto ezihamba kancane.

Imiphumela inzima futhi iyashesha:Izinyoni ziphefumula kakhulu, zivule amaphiko, zinciphise umsebenzi, futhi zihlangana kude nemithombo yokushisa (ngokuvamile zinqwabelana futhi zicime). Ukuchayeka isikhathi eside kuholela ekushiseni komzimba okuphezulu (ukushisa okuphezulu komzimba), ukwehluleka kwezitho zomzimba, kanye nokufa. Amanani okufa akhuphuka kakhulu ngesikhathi sokuthutha kwesimo sezulu esishisayo, ngisho nasezinsukwini ezimfushane.

Umoya opholile uyisivikelo esiyinhloko:Uhlelo lokungenisa umoya oluklanywe kahle lususa ngenkuthalo lokhu kushisa okuqongelelekile.Umoya ohambayo udala umoya obandayo,kwandisa kakhulu umbono wezinyoni ngokupholisa.Ukushintshana komoya kuthatha indawo yomoya oshisayo, ogcwele ngaphakathi ngomoya opholile, owomile ngaphandle.Ukungenisa umoya ngomshini (amafeni) kuvame ukuba yinto ebalulekile ngale kwezindawo zokungenisa umoya ezivamile ezindaweni ezishisayo noma kuma-trailer agcwele kakhulu. Ukungenisa umoya okufanele kukhipha ukushisa ngaphambi kokuba kubulale.

2. Ukuhlanza Umoya: Ukususa Amagesi Abulalayo, Umswakama, Nothuli

(Isithombe: Imininingwane eseduze ngaphakathi kwe-trailer: Umswakama ojiya ezindongeni eduze komgodi ovalekile, ukunqwabelana kothuli/uthuli olubonakalayo ezindaweni, kanye nomdwebo obonisa ukunqwabelana kwe-ammonia (NH3) kusuka kumquba.)

Umoya ongaphakathi kwenqola yezinkukhu elayishiwe ungcoliswa ngokushesha. Umoya ongenisa umoya osebenzayo ubalulekile ekususeni lezi zinsongo ezingabonakali:

I-Amoniya (NH3):Ikhiqizwa ngokushesha ngomquba omusha nomchamo, i-ammonia iyisicasuli esinamandla. Amazinga aphezulu abangela:

Ukulimala Kokuphefumula:Amehlo avuthayo, imigudu yamakhala, umphimbo, kanye nezikhwama zomoya, okwenza izinyoni zihlaselwe izifo zokuphefumula ezifana ne-CRD.

Ukungavikeleki Okucindezelwe:Ukuchayeka njalo kwe-ammonia kwenza buthaka amasosha omzimba ezinyoni.

Ubuhlungu Nokuhlupheka:Izinyoni ziyakugwema ukulala phansi, zikhombisa ukuthuthumela kwamakhanda, futhi zibonisa izimpawu ezisobala zokucindezeleka.

I-Carbon Dioxide (CO2) kanye ne-Carbon Monoxide (CO2):I-CO2 inqwabelana ngokuphefumula kwezinyoni futhi ingafinyelela amazinga okuminyana ngaphandle kokushintshana. I-CO2, umbulali othule, ingavela ezinhlelweni zokukhipha umoya ezingasebenzi kahle eduze kwezindawo zokungenisa umoya.

Umswakama Oweqile (Umswakama):Ukuphefumula kanye nomquba kukhipha umhwamuko omkhulu wamanzi. Umswakama ophezulu:

Kuphazamisa ukupholisa kwemvelo kwezinyoni ngokuphefumula kanzima (umoya omanzi ubamba ukushisa okuncane).

Kudala udoti/izingubo zokulala ezimanzi, kupholise izinyoni futhi kukhuthaze ukukhula kwezifo kanye nezinkinga zezinyawo.

Kubangela ukujiya kwezindonga/ophahleni, okuconsela ezinyonini.

Uthuli kanye ne-Dander:Izimpaphe, amangqamuzana esikhumba, kanye nomquba owomile kudala uthuli oluphuma emoyeni. Lokhu:

Ithwala izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane (amagciwane, amabhaktheriya, isikhunta).

Ivala izinhlelo zokuphefumula zezinyoni.

Kunciphisa ukubonakala kanye nekhwalithi yomoya kubashayeli abahlola izinyoni.

Ingazivimba ngokwazo izinhlelo zokungenisa umoya.

Umoya ongenisayo uyawunciphisa futhi uwususe ngenkuthalo lo kungcola,ukufaka umoya-mpilo omusha endaweni yomoya ongcolile, ukuvikela impilo yokuphefumula, nokuvimbela indawo enobuthi.

3. Ukulondoloza Ukufana Nokunethezeka: Ukugwema Izimo Zezulu Ezincane Ezibulalayo

(Isithombe: Umdwebo noma isithombe esibonisa amaphethini okugeleza komoya ngaphakathi kwetreyila enomoya omuhle, ekhombisa ukuhamba komoya okuqhubekayo kusuka ezindaweni zokungena kuya ezindaweni zokuphuma, ugwema izindawo ezifile. Qhathanisa netreyila engami.)

I-trailer ayilona ibhokisi elifanayo. Ngaphandle komklamo ofanele womoya kanye nomthamo womoya owanele, kuvela izimo zezulu eziyingozi:

Izindawo Ezifile/Amaphakethe Omoya Angahlali:Izindawo ezingenawo umoya omningi noma ezingenawo umoya (ngokuvamile amakhona, iziphetho, noma izingxenye eziphakathi kuye ngomklamo) ziba yizicupho zokushisa, umswakama, i-ammonia, kanye ne-CO2. Izinyoni kulezi zindawo zihlupheka ngokungalingani, okuholela ekufeni okuphezulu kanye nokwehla kwezinga kulezo zindawo ezithile.

Okusalungiswa:Nakuba ukuhamba komoya kuhle, ukudonsa umoya ngokweqile, okuqondile, nokubanda (ikakhulukazi esimweni sezulu esipholile) kungabangela ukubanda, ukubuthana, ukunqwabelana, kanye nokucindezeleka. Umklamo wokungenisa umoya ofanele usebenzisa ama-baffle noma izindawo zokungena ezibekwe ngendlela efanele ukuze kusabalale umoya futhi kuvimbele ukudonsa umoya okuqondile okuyingozi ezinyonini.

Izinga Lokushisa Nomswakama:Umehluko omkhulu ekushiseni noma ekuswakameni kungaba khona kusukela phambili kuya emuva, phezulu kuya phansi, noma ohlangothini nohlangothi. Izinyoni zizohamba ngokwemvelo ziye ezindaweni ezizwakalayo zokududuzeka, okuholela ekuminyaneni kwezinye izindawo kanye nokuhlukaniswa okuyingozi kwezinye.

Umoya Ongenisayo Uqinisekisa Ukungaguquguquki:Umthamo owanele wokushintshanisa umoya uhlanganisweamaphethini okugeleza komoya aklanywe kahlekuqinisekisa ukuthi indawo iyafana ngangokunokwenzeka kulo lonke umthwalo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi:

Ukusatshalaliswa kwezinga lokushisa elilinganayo.

Ukususwa kwamagesi kanye nomswakama ngendlela efanayo.

Ukuvimbela izindawo ezinomswakama ophezulu noma izindawo ezine-ammonia ephezulu.

Ukucindezeleka okuncishisiwe okuvela emoyeni ovunguzayo noma emoyeni omile. Inyoni ngayinye izuza endaweni ephephile nezinzile.

4. Ngale Kokusinda: Ukuvikela Ukusebenza, Inhlalakahle, kanye Nekhwalithi Yesidumbu

(Isithombe: Izinyoni ziphumule ngokuthula embhedeni ohlanzekile, owomile engxenyeni yenqola enomoya omuhle ngesikhathi sokuthuthwa uma kuqhathaniswa nezinyoni ezicindezelekile, eziphefumulayo engxenyeni engenamoya omuhle.)

Umthelela womoya osebenzayo udlulela ngalé kokuvimbela ukufa okusheshayo. Uthinta ngqo inhlalakahle yezinyoni, ukululama ngokomzimba, kanye nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo wokugcina:

Ukucindezeleka Okuncishisiwe kanye Nenhlalakahle Ethuthukisiwe:Izinyoni ezithola induduzo yokushisa nomoya ohlanzekile azibonisi ukucindezeleka okukhulu. Zizolile, azinawo amathuba amaningi okwesabisa noma ukuqoqana, futhi zikwazi kangcono ukubhekana nezingcindezi ezibangelwa ukuhamba. Lesi yisibopho esiyisisekelo sokuziphatha.

Umsebenzi Wokuzivikela Ogciniwe:Ukunciphisa ukucindezeleka kokushisa kanye nokuchayeka emazingeni aphezulu e-ammonia/uthuli kusiza ukugcina amandla omzimba ezinyoni. Lokhu kunciphisa ukuthambekela ekuthelelekeni ngezifo ezithathelwanayo ngesikhathi nangemva kokuthuthwa, okuholela ezinyonini ezinempilo ezingene ohlelweni.

Ikhwalithi Yenyama Egciniwe:Izinyoni ezicindezelekile ekushiseni zisebenzisa i-glycogen egciniwe ngokushesha, okuholela ekwandeni kwe-pH yemisipha ngemva kokufa. Lokhu kuphumela ku:

Inyama Ephuzi, Ethambile, Enobuthi (PSE):Umbala ompunga ongathandeki, ukuthungwa okuthambile, kanye nokulahleka okukhulu kokuconsa - amaphutha amakhulu ekhwalithi anciphisa inani.

Isikhathi Esincishisiwe Sokuphila Kweshelufu.

Umoya owanele usiza izinyoni ukuthi zigcine amandla agciniwe, okuholela ekwehleni kwe-pH evamile ngemva kokufa kanye nenyama esezingeni eliphezulu neyigugu kakhulu.

Ukuncipha Kokufa Nokugwetshwa:Kuvimbela ngokuqondile ukufa okubangelwa yi-hyperthermia kanye nokuminyana. Kunciphisa ngokungaqondile ukufa okubangelwa ukuminyana (ukunqwabelana) kanye nokutheleleka kwesibili okubhebhethekiswa yikhwalithi yomoya engeyinhle. Kunciphisa futhi ukulahlwa okubangelwa yi-septicemia/toxemia okuvame ukuhlotshaniswa nokucindezeleka kokushisa.

Ukuguqulwa Kokudla Okuthuthukisiwe (kwabalimi/ama-pullet):Izinyoni ezicindezeleke kakhulu ngesikhathi sokuthuthwa zithatha isikhathi eside ukululama futhi ziphinde zikhule kahle futhi zidle ukudla. Umoya osebenzayo unciphisa lokhu kuphazamiseka.

Isiphetho:
Uhlelo lokungenisa umoya emotweni yokuthutha izinkukhu aluyona nje enye into; luyingqalasizinda ebalulekile ephethe ukugcina impilo, inhlalakahle, kanye nenani lomkhiqizo. Luyisivikelo esiphambili ngokumelene nezinhlobo ezintathu ezibulalayo zokucindezeleka kokushisa, amagesi acinanisa umoya, kanye nothuli olubangela izifo. Ukutshala imali ekungeneni komoya okuqinile, okuklanywe kahle - okuhlanganisa imigodi yokungenisa umoya eyanele, evame ukwandiswa abalandeli abanamandla, abanokwethenjelwa kanye nokuphathwa komoya okuhlakaniphile - akunakuxoxiswana ngakho ekuthuthweni kwezinkukhu okunesibopho. Kuhumusha ngokuqondile izinyoni ezimbalwa ezifile, ukulahlwa okuncishisiwe, ikhwalithi ephezulu yenyama, ukuhambisana nenhlalakahle okuthuthukisiwe, futhi ekugcineni, ukusebenza okuzinzile nokunenzuzo. Ungavumeli izinyoni zakho zihambe ebhokisini elithule, elicinanisa umoya. Beka umoya phambili - qiniseka ukuthi wonke umoya eziwuthathayo ohambweni uyisinyathelo sokufika okuphephile kanye nomkhiqizo osezingeni eliphezulu. Funa ama-trailer aklanyelwe ukuphefumula. Izinyoni zakho, isisekelo sakho, kanye nedumela lakho kuncike kukho.